Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login
Cenozoic
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Guanzishan Formation

Guanzishan Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late Early Triassic, (TJ95a, TJ95b)


Province: 
Hunan

Type Locality and Naming

Named by Zheng Guobao and others in 1963. The named section is located in Guanzi Mountain, Leiyang, Hunan; the reference section is located in Qijia-Yijiachong, Leiyang, Hunan. Uppermost formation in Daye Gr.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

It is mainly composed of miscellaneous sandstones, siltstones, mudstones and shales. Lower member (Zhujia member) is mainly composed of yellow and gray-green quartz sandstone and shale, which are mostly interbedded, sometimes intercalated with a small amount of siltstone, mica-feldspar quartz siltstone, or quartz-feldspar siltstone and mud siltstone, 143~471 m thick. Middle member (Yijiachong member) is mainly composed of purple-red, gray-green and yellow-green shale intercalated with mica-quartz siltstone, with gray-green to brown-green giant thick-layered quartz fine sandstone at the bottom. Upper member (Yijiachong member) is mainly composed of purple-red, gray-green and yellow-green shales with mica-bearing quartz siltstone, the bottom is gray-green to brown-green giant thick-layered quartz fine sandstone, and the central shale is sandwiched by marl, 71-258 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Continuous deposition with the underlying volcanic Zhangjiaping Fm.

Upper contact

Regionally, the next younger unit is the Qilinshan Fm of Middle Triassic.

Regional extent

Mainly distributed in the area of Leiyang and Yongxing in southeast Hunan, with little variation in lithology and thickness


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

The lower part of the lower section contains Ammonoids Hemilecanites sp., Kashmirites sp., Aspenites sp. etc., the upper part contains bivalves Unionites aff. fassaensis, Claraia aff. pinkhandana, C. clarai, C. aff. stachei, Posidonia aff. periodicis; the lower part of the upper section contains the bivalves Pteria cf. murchisoni, Gervillia aff. costata, G. subpannonica and Ammonoids Hemilecanites cf. aiscus, the upper part contains the bivalve Unionites aff. fassaensis brevis.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column shows span of Olenekian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
249.88

    Ending stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
246.70

Depositional setting

This group is a shoreline and shallow marine sediment.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Jian Yuanping and Tong Jinnan.